{"id":675,"date":"2018-05-16T20:26:29","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T20:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/?p=675"},"modified":"2018-05-17T17:53:52","modified_gmt":"2018-05-17T17:53:52","slug":"the-colt-building","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/infrastructure\/the-colt-building\/","title":{"rendered":"The Colt Building"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-675\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-675-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-675-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-675-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<h1><strong>The Buildings of Hartford: The Colt Building<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>by Vanessa Villar<\/p>\n<p>You may be surprised to discover the historical significance that lives in Hartford. The city of Hartford, CT has transformed on multiple occasions since its initial development due to industrialization, transportation, commercial and corporate development. Despite these changes, its historical significance is preserved in the architecture of the city. The architecture in Downtown Hartford specifically demonstrates the changes that occurred prominently in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century.<\/p>\n<h5>The Colt Building<\/h5>\n<p>In the era of industrialization, one of the most notable industries was the Colt Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company founded by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/connecticuthistory.org\/people\/samuel-colt\/\">Samuel Colt<\/a><\/strong>. In 1836, Colt patent the first revolving cylinder gun in Paterson, New Jersey (Simon). The firearms production was slow and essentially failed due to the challenging economy and struggle of starting a business. However, Colt remained hopeful and in 1846 he received a letter from Samuel Walker, a Texas Ranger, who had successfully used Colt\u2019s gun in combat and raved it as the \u201cweapon of advantage on the Great Plains\u201d (Simon). \u00a0Due to this praise, the sales of Colt\u2019s arm increased enough to motivate Colt to develop an armory in his hometown of Hartford, CT. While representing the American manufacturing at the Crystal Palace Exhibition in London, Colt is impressed by the British model of industrial communities. This inspiration to recreate such a community called \u201cColtsville,\u201d to not only be driven by armory but also equip additional facilities, worker\u2019s housing, community centers, and a home for him and his wife Elizabeth Colt (Holsey).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-675-0-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-675-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<style>.embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }<\/style>\n<div class='embed-container'><iframe width='560' height='315' src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ss-pPMHiEWc?rel=0' frameborder='0' allow='autoplay; encrypted-media' allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-675-0-1-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p class=\"title style-scope ytd-video-primary-info-renderer\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Sam &amp; Elizabeth Colt's Legend &amp; Legacy by William Hosley (duration 1 hr. &amp; 15 min)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Presentation at the South Windsor Historical Society<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Feb. 11, 2016)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-675-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-675-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-675-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p>In the summer of 1855, began the construction of the brownstone armory likely to be designed by Octavius Jordan. In an article written by the <i>United States Magazine, <\/i>the armory was described as \u201cbeing shaped like an H, with a five-hundred-foot-long, sixty-foot-wide, three-story building facing the river, and a similar, one-story, structure set back from the river measuring five hundred feet long and forty feet wide\u201d (Granston).\u00a0 It\u2019s original construction of brownstone and most notably it\u2019s blue onion dome and gilded rampant colt, as Colt-historian William Hosley writes, the armory became the centerpiece of his dream compound of Coltsville (Granston). Colt\u2019s Armory was a tremendous factory that quickly received international attention for its unique structure and machine-based manufacturing. In the brick of his success, and initiating an expansion to the armory, his triumph slowly turned to tragedy as he passed away in 1862 leaving his industry to Elizabeth (Simon). To much further dismay, the Colt industry suffered when the factory was burned to the ground who many believed to be by Southern arsonists during the Civil War in 1864.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-675-1-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-675-1-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-8b5b6f678277-675\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"sow-image-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11134\/250002:39\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<img \n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Colt-Armory-Hartford-1024x789.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Colt-Armory-Hartford-1024x789.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Colt-Armory-Hartford-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Colt-Armory-Hartford-768x592.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"View from the Connecticut River of the Colt factory complex. A boat appears to be moving upstream in the foreground. Painted by Joseph Ropes. Ropes was a landscape painter and miniaturest who also worked in crayon. He had a studio in Hartford 1861-1865. Wadsworth 2013. \" alt=\"View from the Connecticut River of the Colt factory complex. A boat appears to be moving upstream in the foreground. Painted by Joseph Ropes. Ropes was a landscape painter and miniaturest who also worked in crayon. He had a studio in Hartford 1861-1865. Wadsworth 2013. \" \t\tclass=\"so-widget-image\"\/>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-675-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-675-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-675-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"5\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-8b5b6f678277-675\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"sow-image-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/AP080722016922.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<img \n\tsrc=\"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/AP080722016922-300x200.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/AP080722016922-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/AP080722016922-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/AP080722016922-272x182.jpg 272w, https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/AP080722016922.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"Colt Factory Dome (AP Photo\/Bob Child 2008)\" alt=\"Colt Factory Dome (AP Photo\/Bob Child 2008)\" \t\tclass=\"so-widget-image\"\/>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-675-2-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-675-2-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"6\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p>Almost immediately Elizabeth Colt knew she was not going to let her husband\u2019s dream be torn away and made plans for the reconstruction of the armory. Despite such tragedy, the armory continued to operate in an unburned wing of the building (Simons). It was rebuilt to nearly exactly in its original form, with its foundation being now brick instead of brownstone and implementing an additional story. Most importantly, its stable blue onion dome was also reconstructed. Following the fire, the factory continuously evolved its design and structure while still preserving its historical makeup. Today, the Colt Armory exists as a historical landmark and as stated in its nomination being, \u201ctwo structures\u2014the Fire Shop and the Foundry\u2014are still standing from the original 1855 factory; the signature East Armory, rebuilt in 1867, the South and North Armories and the Machine Shop, built in 1916 for the buildup to World War I; the warehouse (ca. 1916), the World War II office building (1942), and several other ancillary structures.\u201d Although these physical structures exist, it has not been operated as firearm factory since 1993, when its final use of the Machine shop came to an end.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-675-3\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-675-3-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-675-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"7\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EnjoyTodayToo. \u201cSam &amp; Elizabeth Colt\u2019s Legend &amp; Legacy by William Hosley\u201d. Online video clip. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/\">YouTube<\/a><\/strong>, 12 February 2016. (Accessd 16 May 2018).<\/p>\n<p>Granston III, David W. A Story of Sunshine and Shadow: Elizabeth H. Colt and the crafting of the Colt legacy in Hartford. Diss. University of Delaware, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Hintz, Eric S. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/invention.si.edu\/day-armory\">\u201cA Day at the Armory.\u201d<\/a><\/strong> Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Smithsonian Institution, 12 Dec. 2013. (Accessd 16 May 2018).<\/p>\n<p>Hosley, William. \u201cMaking a Success of Coltsville.\u201d<em>Hog River Journal<\/em>, Vol. 4, no. 1, 2005\/2006, pp. 30-35, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hogriver.org\/issues\/v04n01\/coltsville.htm\"><strong>http:\/\/www.hogriver.org\/issues\/v04n01\/coltsville.htm<\/strong><\/a> (Accessed 16 May 2018). Also available at <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctexplored.org\/making-a-success-of-coltsville\/\">https:\/\/www.ctexplored.org\/making-a-success-of-coltsville\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>James C. O\u2019Connell and Bruce Clouette. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nhl\/news\/LC\/fall2007\/Coltsville.pdf\"><i>National Historic Landmark Nomination: Coltsville Historic District<\/i><\/a><\/strong>, 2007<\/p>\n<p>Simon, Kenneth A. <em>Colt, Legend &amp; Legacy.<\/em> DVD. Connecticut Public Television, 1997.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Buildings of Hartford: The Colt Building by Vanessa Villar You may be surprised to discover the historical significance that lives in Hartford. The city of Hartford, CT has transformed on multiple occasions since its initial development due to industrialization, transportation, commercial and corporate development. Despite these changes, its historical significance is preserved in the&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/infrastructure\/the-colt-building\/\" class=\"themebutton2\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[21,22],"class_list":["post-675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infrastructure","tag-colt-building","tag-coltville"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=675"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":756,"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675\/revisions\/756"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarscollaborative.org\/Hartford\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}